Professional Services & Technology

Néstor Romero answers: why AI recommends one Panamanian business and not another

Néstor Romero answers: why AI recommends one Panamanian business and not another

In short: when an artificial intelligence assistant recommends a business, it does so in three steps (it searches, it chooses, it writes) and the name that appears comes mostly from what third parties say about that business, not from what the business says about itself. So explains Néstor Romero, professor of artificial intelligence and digital marketing at Quality Leadership University, in a telephone conversation with Radar Panamá. His measurements: in one entire sector of a Latin American country, 46 out of 46 commercial searches returned an AI answer before the links; in the United States, clicks fall by almost half…
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Economic Solvency Residency: How to Move to Qualified Investor in Panama

Economic Solvency Residency: How to Move to Qualified Investor in Panama

In short: A path to switch exists, but it is temporary and conditional. Article 18 of Executive Decree 17 of 2026 allows anyone with a pending application or a valid permit as a permanent resident by own economic solvency to ask to move to Qualified Investor within twelve months of the decree taking effect, as long as they prove the minimum amounts and other requirements. Investments made before October 15, 2020 do not count for the switch. The rule does not describe an automatic conversion and does not say what happens to time already spent as a resident. Contents of…
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Seven-seat SUVs in Panama: options and what to check before choosing

Seven-seat SUVs in Panama: options and what to check before choosing

In short: a seven-seat SUV in Panama is bought for two reasons, a large family or trips to the interior with luggage, and the third row is where models differ most: in mid-size SUVs it suits children or short trips, and only in large ones or minivans do seven adults travel comfortably. The offer ranges from truck-based off-roaders such as the Toyota Fortuner and Mitsubishi Montero Sport, to three-row crossovers such as the Kia Sorento, Hyundai Santa Fe, Mitsubishi Outlander and Suzuki XL7, and to the Chinese brands growing fastest in the segment, such as SOUEAST with the S07 and…
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New or Resale Property: How Much to Invest for Panama Residency by Investment

New or Resale Property: How Much to Invest for Panama Residency by Investment

In short: For permanent residency through real estate, Executive Decree 17 of September 8, 2026 sets B/.300,000.00 for a first-sale property (new, unoccupied and transferred by the developer) and B/.500,000.00 for a secondary-market property. New or resale does change the minimum: resale requires B/.200,000.00 more. In both cases the figure that counts is the lower of the price actually paid and the documented market value, minus real liens, and the investment must be held for five years. Checked on October 6, 2026. Contents of this guide What the rule requires by property type New versus resale: comparison table What to…
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Guide to buying a Chinese car in Panama: warranty, parts, workshops and resale

Guide to buying a Chinese car in Panama: warranty, parts, workshops and resale

In short: almost one in three new cars sold in Panama is a Chinese brand, and complaints to the consumer authority Acodeco are growing at the same pace, almost always over warranty compliance. Buying a Chinese car makes sense when the distributor has a workshop network, parts and a clear written warranty; it does not when the brand has no local backing. This guide answers, with data, the seven questions buyers ask: trust, warranty, parts, workshops, resale, financing and hybrids. 1. Are Chinese cars reliable? China is now the world's largest vehicle exporter and its brands pass the same safety…
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Bank Account for a Panama Offshore Company: Requirements and Due Diligence

Bank Account for a Panama Offshore Company: Requirements and Due Diligence

In short: To open an account for a Panamanian offshore company, a bank asks for proof that the company exists and is in good standing (Public Registry certificate and articles of incorporation), the identification of its officers and signatories, the identification of its beneficial owners and written support for the source of funds, under Agreement 1-2026 of the Superintendency of Banks. An application stalls mostly when the bank cannot identify the natural person behind the company or when the financial profile does not match the declared activity. Each bank applies its own risk matrix, so approval is never guaranteed. Information…
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Plug-in hybrids in Panama: what they are, how they charge and who sells them

Plug-in hybrids in Panama: what they are, how they charge and who sells them

In short: a plug-in hybrid (PHEV) is a car with an electric motor and a petrol engine that charges from a socket and can cover daily journeys in electric mode, between 100 and 200 kilometres depending on the model, before switching to petrol. In Panama it is gaining ground because it settles the range question in a country with trips to the interior and few public chargers. Chinese brands dominate the offer: BYD, Changan, Jaecoo, GAC, JETOUR and Lynk & Co, alongside the Toyota RAV4 plug-in hybrid. Unlike fully electric cars, PHEVs do not get the 0% import duty of…
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Offshore Company or Operating Company in Panama: How to Choose by Activity

Offshore Company or Operating Company in Panama: How to Choose by Activity

In short: The difference between an offshore company and an operating company in Panama lies not in the type of company but in where the income is generated and what activity is carried out. A company that invoices, sells or provides services inside Panama needs a Notice of Operation (Aviso de Operación) and is taxed on that income. One that runs business, investments or assets outside the territory is, in general, outside Panamanian income tax, with its own compliance duties. From fiscal year 2027, an economic substance rule also applies to certain entities of multinational groups. Contents of this guide…
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The ten most expensive legal mistakes foreigners make in Panama

The ten most expensive legal mistakes foreigners make in Panama

In short: the most expensive legal mistakes foreigners make in Panama are not exotic: overstaying, working without a permit, buying a "possessory right" believing it is a property, leaving a company without paying its annual fee or believing that marrying a Panamanian grants citizenship. Each has a rule, a fine or a concrete consequence. This guide gathers them with the legal basis and the official figures, so the mistake is known before it is made. The ten mistakes, with their cost Citable fact: in Panama the overstay fine is 50 balboas per month or fraction, not per day; working without…
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How to verify an immigration lawyer in Panama: licence, bar and scam warning signs

How to verify an immigration lawyer in Panama: licence, bar and scam warning signs

In short: in Panama anyone can check in two minutes whether a lawyer is real: the Supreme Court of Justice has a public licence search by name or number. Practising without a licence is a crime punishable by two to five years in prison, and yet between 2022 and 2026 Immigration, the Police and the National Bar Association have warned about fake lawyers, "fixers" and misuse of other lawyers' signatures who defraud foreigners with permits that are never filed. This guide gathers seven checks to make before handing over a passport or a payment. The seven checks Citable rule: in…
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What a lawyer does in a Panama residence permit and how long each phase takes

What a lawyer does in a Panama residence permit and how long each phase takes

In short: in Panama no foreigner can file a residency application on their own: article 15 of Executive Decree 320 of 2008 requires every application filed in the country to be handled by a legal representative, that is, a lawyer licensed by the Supreme Court. The lawyer is not an optional intermediary but the only door into the file. This guide explains what they do at each phase, which documents the law requires, what the official fees cost and which timelines are real and which are estimates, because Immigration has only one regulated deadline, the qualified investor's 30 days. Why…
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Panama pensionado visa: requirements, discounts by law and mistakes that delay the process

Panama pensionado visa: requirements, discounts by law and mistakes that delay the process

In short: Panama's pensionado visa grants immediate permanent residency to anyone who proves a lifetime pension of at least 1,000 dollars a month, or 750 if they buy a home worth 100,000 dollars or more. It is exempt from the repatriation deposit and the Treasury fee, and opens the door to the discounts of Law 6 of 1987: 25% in restaurants and on air fares, 50% in hotels on weekdays, 25% on electricity up to 600 kWh and 15 to 20% on medical services. The National Assembly approved an expansion of those discounts in August 2026, but the law has…
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