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In short: Wisdom teeth are removed when there is disease or a concrete risk: persistent pain, gum infections, decay, damage to neighboring teeth or cysts. When they cause no symptoms, the decision is individual: a Cochrane review found not enough evidence to remove or keep them as a routine, and teeth that are kept need regular check-ups. A panoramic X-ray is the test that helps decide. Surgery usually lasts from a few minutes to 40, and most of the discomfort is concentrated in the first few days. Contents of this guide When to remove them and when watching is enough…

In short: gingivitis is inflammation of the gums caused by bacterial plaque, with redness and bleeding, and it reverses with professional cleaning and good hygiene at home. Periodontitis is the advanced stage: the infection spreads below the gum line, destroys the bone and tissues that support the teeth and, left untreated, can loosen them or lead to tooth loss. Periodontitis does not reverse, but specialized treatment and steady maintenance can stop it from progressing. Contents of this guide Gingivitis and periodontitis: what they are Comparison table Warning signs and when to seek care Treatment at each stage Risk factors How…

In short: braces stay fixed to the teeth throughout treatment and, according to the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO), can treat most bite problems. Invisalign is a system of clear, removable aligners that are almost invisible, must be worn at least 22 hours a day and do not suit every case. The choice depends on the diagnosis, the patient's discipline and the budget, and it is made by the orthodontist after an assessment, not by a preference formed beforehand. Contents of this guide Braces or Invisalign: the short answer When each one fits Who decides: the diagnosis Faster, more painful,…